Maryland State Solar Power Rebates, Tax Credits, and Incentives


Cascade Falls in Patatsco Valley State Park, courtesy of Cayusa on Flickr

Solar Legislator Score:

Maryland, home of the Star-Spangled Banner, the Orioles, the Appalachian Mountains, Chesapeake Bay, and the warm friendly beaches of the Eastern Shore. Whether you want to go hiking, head for the ballpark, take in some of our nation’s great historical sites, or relax on the beach, you’ll want to do that in a clean safe environment. To keep the Maryland environment looking good, renewable energy like solar power is the word. Here’s what the Maryland legislature has been cookin’ up…

STATE LEGISLATION
Back in 2001, Maryland got an early start on using renewable energy. Six percent of the power used by state government buildings must come from renewable sources. Also, by 2010, state buildings must reduce their energy usage by 15%.
Renewable Energy Portfolio
In 2004 the Maryland legislature established a renewable energy standard. This set up a framework for ensuring that 9.5% of the power used in the state comes from renewable sources by 2022. The best part of this law came with the 2007 amendment. The amendment forces utilities to get another 2% of their electricity from good, clean solar power by 2022. The state hopes that means 1,500 MW of solar power by 2022.
NET-METERING

Maryland’s net-metering rules, established in 1997 and most recently amended in 2007, let you connect a renewable energy generation system of up to 2MW to the grid. Even better, net-metering is available to all customers and the regulation covers all types of utilities as well. If you generate more power than you use in a given month, you get a credit on your next bill at the retail rate! The only down-side to this rule is that if at the end of a 12-month billing cycle, you have still generated electricity more than you use, you grant any credit to your power company. But then, it’s all for a good cause, so think of it as giving the planet a little gift of sunshine if your solar electricity system provides you with more than you need.

STATE INCENTIVE PROGRAMS, UTILITY REBATES, UTILITY LOANS, AND UTILITY INCENTIVES

In 2007, the legislature voted to give you a property tax exemption for your solar electricity generation equipment. That means that making your house more valuable by installing a solar system won’t cost you a penny when tax time rolls around.
In 2004, Maryland also passed a bill to give you a rebate for installing your solar power system. That means the state will pay you back for 20% of the cost of your system or $3,000, whichever is less. Residential solar photovoltaic systems must be at least 500 watts, but you’ll probably need more than that for your home anyway!

Maryland also joined the federal Million Solar Roofs program in 2007.

Check out the full list of rebates and incentives for solar power in Maryland:

Corporate Tax Credit

* Clean Energy Production Tax Credit (Corporate)

* Corporate Income Tax Credit for Green Buildings

Local Rebate Program

* Montgomery County – Clean Energy Rewards Program

Personal Tax Credit

* Clean Energy Production Tax Credit (Personal)

* Personal Income Tax Credit for Green Buildings

Property Tax Exemption

* Local Option – Corporate Property Tax Credit

* Local Option – Property Tax Exemption for High Performance Buildings

* Property Tax Exemption for Residential Solar Energy Systems

* Special Property Assessment for Solar Heating & Cooling

State Loan Program

* Community Energy Loan Program

* State Agency Loan Program
State Rebate Program

* Solar Energy Grant Program
EXAMPLE 3KW SYSTEM – HOME INSTALLATION COST

Here you are on the cutting edge of clean solar power in Baltimore; you’ve decided to install a 3kW solar electricity system in your home. Initially, it will run you about $10/watt, so $30,000.  This is for a no-frills system… there may be adders or there may not be. Don’t forget though that you get a $3,000 rebate from the state and you can take a $2,000 federal tax credit too. Because Maryland’s solar rating is Good, you’ll have no trouble generating enough power for the system to pay for itself in about 10-27 years (assuming you use about 1,300 kWh each month at a rate of $0.0836/kWh). All that time you’ll be saving $947 to $1,839 on your utility bills every year. Your savings will keep rising too, since electricity prices are estimated to jump to $0.096/kWh in 5 years and to $0.145/kWh in 25 years. Here’s some more important information about your site.

  • 250 square feet of roof area required
  • $11,280 to $21,914 estimated increase in property value – tax exempt!
  • $23,666 to $45,977 estimated utility bill savings over 25 years
  • 207 tons of CO2 kept out of the atmosphere; that’s like taking 36 cars off the road or planting 609 trees!

CONSENSUS

Maryland has been making some good progress on building up the solar energy market in the state. The legislature has begun to pass some important rebates and incentives for both commercial and residential customers. With as much coastline as Maryland has, combatting global climate change with nice clean solar power is a must. Even Governor Martin O’Malley has jumped on the bandwagon and is promoting solar energy, so Maryland is off to a good start! Just don’t stop now; there’s always more work to be done.


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29 comments.

Lena Gill
Comment on November 30th, 2007.

Why does Maryland not have solar power rebates, incentives or tax credits? Get with it.

Barry Midland
Comment on December 13th, 2007.

I am very “close”to actual energy happenings in Maryland. Incentives are very poor, although not non-existent. There’s no way I would give MD any more than a 3 sun rating. To put MD at a 4 sun rating and California ONLY at a 4 sun rating is ridiculous.

Big D
Comment on January 30th, 2008.

Wow, only 60K and you’ll get your money back maybe in 15 years. That is if you happen to stay in your house for that long. Also, buyers love to see all the solar equipment hanging off the house when you go to sell. Solar power is a steal.

Comment on January 30th, 2008.

Big D,

I understand your snap sentiments here, however please consider the following:

1. solar equipment can compliment the aesthetics of a home (flickr some solar installations. There are really pretty ones out there that don’t look like satellites have crashed into your roofline.)
2. financing is available which inevitably will amount to a lower monthly payment than your previous energy bill.
3. your property value increases significantly right when the system is operational.

Jerry
Comment on May 19th, 2008.

I am looking for financing for a system, any lenders deal exclusively with renewables?

Comment on May 19th, 2008.

Hi Jerry,

There are…. but typically it is just home-equity lending wearing green-colored hats… However, somethings they may be able to do is understand the value a solar energy system adds to a home, allowing you to qualify for a larger LTV ratio.

There are definitely some new creative financing ideas popping onto the scene. Most are not for small scale residential applications, but here in California we are starting to see some leased systems.

jim
Comment on May 20th, 2008.

The energy companies don’t give me free energy why should I give them free energy? If I have used less energy at the end of the year then I produced then the energy companies gets to keep the profits. How is that an incentive?

Carol
Comment on May 23rd, 2008.

What has happened to H.R. 5351? Is it still in the senate finance committee?

Jerri
Comment on July 4th, 2008.

Jerri
To go off the Grid requires far more than Enron financing and wind supplementation.
In Maryland , like all States the pockets are deep and the memory is short.

Will
Comment on August 1st, 2008.

Considering that the Solar Energy Grant Program is already closed due to “too many applications,” I find your assement of Maryland as being clean energy friendly questionable. Looks like a money grab to me.

Pingback on August 1st, 2008.

[...] Maryland [...]

G. Hilliard
Comment on August 5th, 2008.

This is my initial inquiry into the use of solar panel as a supplemental source of energy. Can anyone out there who has been using them give me some unbiased feed back?

S. Rowland
Comment on December 12th, 2008.

We have been waiting for at least 20 years for a chance to get solar energy. Just like electric vehicles it is still a dream for the average person. I’m 60 now and I’ll bet it will still be out of reach when I’m gone. Couldn’t renting the systems help those who need it?

Randi
Comment on January 28th, 2009.

Once again I am appalled to call myself a Marylander. We have one of the finest states in the nation with our historical entities, waters, mountains and forests. If the government does not step up and do something about it, we might as well fill it with sand and call it Iraq.

Terri
Comment on January 28th, 2009.

I live in FL, and they have a $15,000 tax incentive! I’m thinking of relocating to MD and was appalled, when I saw their little rebate! I grew up in MD and this is so typical of that state! Greedy!

Kathy and Jim
Comment on February 8th, 2009.

We hooked up to the grid yesterday; we will pay $6650 out of pocket: here are the numbers
PV cost : $27, 530 (3.04kw)
Federal Tax credit: $8,250 (30%, no max after 1/12009
MD grant $7,600 ($2,500/kW, max 10K)
H0ward country $5,000 (50%, max 5K)

Kathy and Jim
Comment on February 8th, 2009.

And my I add, it is exciting (especially when the net meter is running backwards). We are currently installing a hot water heater system, which is much more affordable for most people

Wendy
Comment on February 10th, 2009.

Wow, Kathy and Jim,
Seems like the incentives have really changed in Maryland. We are in Maryland and considering solar, among other things. Have to do something – our BGE bill was over $800 last month! Who did you work with?

Comment on February 11th, 2009.

Kathy and Jim,

We live in Howard County as well. Who did you guys contact to do solar panels? $6k out of pocket seems like a bargain!

Lisa
Comment on February 20th, 2009.

Kathy and Jim,

I live in Frederick County, fairly close to Howard County. Would love to know who you used as your contractor?

Varney Smith
Comment on March 21st, 2009.

Kathy & Jim, I live in Howard County and would very much like to discuss solar with you. Items such as who installed your system, cost, ect.

Thank you,

kevin
Comment on April 29th, 2009.

Did anyone hear back from Kathy and Jim regarding contractor? I am in the market as it were for installing a new system at my residence in Howard County.

Comment on April 29th, 2009.

Wow,

Everybody seems very interested to speak with Kathy and Jim! I’ll see if I can’t track them down and get a post up shortly.

Cheers,
- Dan

Comment on April 30th, 2009.

Howard County is the bright spot for solar in Maryland, no doubt. The property Tax credit is very significant and we install many units there because of this….

Maxine
Comment on May 18th, 2009.

Used Standard Solar in Montgomery County. Love the system. Installed in Jan. You almost forget it’s there, however, I’m addicted to seeing how much we’ve generated each day. 4kw system. 14% ROI, payback was 6.8yrs (although I think both will improve as Pepco raises rates in June again). First bill after install for 100% elec single family house – $7!!! Still new, but love it so far. Question, how do you get a breakdown of each item on Pepco bill? We dropped 500kwh from 2008 to 2009 (Jan-Apr) and paid only a few dollars less in 2009 (solar installed in Jan but Pepco took two months to install net meter, so most of this is not solar related), rate supposedly stayed the same. What are these other charges that must’ve increased from Pepco? MD PSC site not helpful. Pepco site also not helpful.

Marty Gabler
Comment on May 20th, 2009.

Just finished a 4 KW system in Chase, Md to complement a solar water heating syatem installed last year. Work done by Power Up of Chase, MD. The lowest installed cost by far. Check out the latest State and Federal incentives and don’t forget solar renewable energy credits which you can sell to offset installed costs.

Brad
Comment on June 11th, 2009.

Standard Solar in Gaithesburg did my system. They did all the paperwork for the Grants and even were able to finance the system for 1 year same as cash. That way we were able to get all the grants due to us before we even had to come out of pocket. Anyone serious about Solar Should call them.

Mike
Comment on June 16th, 2009.

I live in Howard County. We are considering an addition in the next year, and I am just starting to investigate the possibility of going solar. Anyone have any suggestions on where to start, as far as collecting information goes?

A couple folks mentioend that Howard County is the place to be as far as incentives/rebates go. Is that correct?

Comment on June 16th, 2009.

With clarification Montgomery and Prince Georges Counties are on the same level with Howard County. Their Property Tax Credit laws were written in a very strange manner but recent clarification has made it clear that they will issue the same $5000 credit. We have processed a number of our clients for this credit in the past month in both counties.

Obviously nothing wrong with Howard county as their statute was straight forward easy to read. Kudos to them.

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