New Jersey Solar Power Rebates, Tax Credits, and Incentives

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Solar Legislator Score:

New Jersey’s Clean Energy Program™ is recognized as a national model for programs that spur market development and the adoption of clean, renewable energy technologies, managing programs to encourage energy efficiency, and assistance for low-income consumers.” That comes from the state’s website, and refers to actions that have distinguished New Jersey as a leader in promoting renewable energy and implementing progressive pro-solar initiatives. The state also just expanded the Renewable Portfolio Standard requiring the state’s utilities to produce about 1,500 mW of solar by 2021. For setting a high standard for others to follow, New Jersey’s legislators have earned a solar rating of “Excellent”.
STATE INCENTIVE PROGRAMS, UTILITY REBATES, UTILITY LOANS, and UTILITY INCENTIVES

The New Jersey Clean Energy Rebate Program provides incentives for the use of photovoltaics, landfill gas, wind, biomass, anaerobic digestion, and fuel cells using renewable fuels. Eligible sectors are commercial, residential, nonprofit, schools, and institutional. Rebates are highly variable based on a number of factors and capped for some energy sources. Program budget is $273 million (2005-2008). Full details of the program can be found here.


$50,000 to $500,000 in recoverable grants is available to the commercial sector through the Renewable Energy Business Venture Assistance Program (REBVAP). Program details
here.


In 1980 New Jersey instituted a Solar and Wind Energy Systems Exemption for the commercial, residential, and general public/consumer sectors. A full exemption from the state’s 7% sales tax are applicable to passive solar space heat, solar water heat, solar space heat, solar thermal electric, solar thermal process heat, photovoltaics, wind, and solar pool heating. The statute is available
here.
Marketable NJ Board of Public Utilities – Solar Renewable Energy Certificates (SRECs) can be earned by commercial, industrial, residential, nonprofit, schools, local government, state government, tribal government, fed. government, agricultural, and institutional sectors that generate solar-electric power. Details here.

Commercial and residential sectors are eligible for Net Metering on solar thermal electric, photovoltaics, landfill gas, wind, biomass, hydroelectric, geothermal electric, anaerobic digestion, tidal energy, wave energy, and fuel cells using renewable fuels on systems generating up to 2 mW. Excess power is credited to the next month’s bill and purchased by the utility at the end of the 12-month billing cycle. Click here for details on Net Metering and interconnection standards.

EXAMPLE RESIDENTIAL SOLAR INSTALLATION

The Colonial settlement of Newark was founded in 1666 by settlers led by Robert Treat, who reportedly acquired the property from the Hackensack Indians for “gunpowder, one hundred bars of lead, twenty axes, twenty coats, guns, pistols, swords, kettles, blankets, knives, beer, and ten pairs of breeches”. A real bargain, it would seem. Modern Newark is about 24 square miles in size, roughly the size of Manhattan, and is home to nearly 300,000 residents. For the reasonably athletic, Newark is within walking distance of Manhattan on the opposite side of the Hudson River from Newark and Essex County.
New Jersey has a relatively low average electrical consumption of 8,976 kWh annually, but rates at 11.74 cents/kWh, while noticeably lower than neighboring New York, are still higher than the U.S. average of 9.45 cents/kWh. In Newark, power is supplied by New Jersey’s oldest and largest provider, Public Service Electric & Gas. With that background, let’s see what can be accomplished with a residential solar energy system in sunny (solar rating: “Good”) Newark.

A solar collector system on a roof area of 350 square feet should be sufficient to reduce conventional electrical needs by 50%. Midrange equipment and installation costs are estimated at $31,500, but state and federal credits and rebates reduce that by almost half.

  • Expected state rebate: $10,773
  • Expected NJ Renewable Energy Credit: $898
  • Federal tax credit: $2,000

Estimated NET cost: $ 17,829

  • Increase in Property Value: $7,560 to $13,622
  • 25-year Utility Savings: $15,861 to $28,580
  • Greenhouse Gas (CO2) Saved over 25-year system life: 92.0 tons


CONSENSUS

New Jersey’s Office of Clean Energy is charged with the success of the state’s aggressive Renewable Portfolio Standard, which depends in part on installing “sufficient solar capacity to meet the RPS requirements, at the lowest cost to ratepayers, taking into account other policy goals – fairness and equity to all ratepayer classes, job growth, improved reliability/security and improved environmental quality”. They have a big job facing them, but we applaud the New Jersey government and business leadership for putting their shoulders to the task.

Click here to have multiple solar installers bid to upgrade your New Jersey home or business.

 

19 comments.

Vincent Nestore
Comment on March 31st, 2008.

Is there and if so a tax credit for solar heating my pool instead of gas or electric? Thanks

Comment on May 6th, 2008.

All of these state incentives are good, but a while lot more needs to be done. From a practicle standpoint, in order for solar power to become more readily accepted, it has to be made more cost effective for homeowners.

The return on a typical residential system takes about 15-20 years depending on the size and configuration of the system. The system itself has a life or 20-25 years. Do you see the problem here?

There needs to be more pressure put on manufacturers to come up with ways to make these system more affordable and the return faster and greater for the homeowner. Whether it’s through yearly federal and state tax incentives like what’s being done with the car industry, or more federal dollars for R&D something has to be done to make the technology more affordable and practicle for homeowners.

B. Killpatrick
Comment on June 18th, 2008.

Thought I just heard on the news about a special financial incentive program to help farmers / agricultural producers in NJ install solar. Can’t be part of the residential incentive program that was defunded in 2007 … Any idea what this is?

headshot zod
Comment on June 29th, 2008.

Raising property values in NJ usually leads to higher property taxes so you may never recoup your investment.

headshot zod
Comment on July 8th, 2008.

I must correct myself. I wound up looking into this after I posted. Supposedly in NJ adding solar panels will not give the local municipality the ability to increase your property taxes.

earthbru
Comment on July 22nd, 2008.

So what is actually available today? The rebates are all used up and are not being renewed and the State legislature does not seem to be able to pass a law regarding the SRECS. Perhaps if they could find a way to use this to enable them to borrow another billion dollars against the taxpayers wishes they would be more inclined to do it.

Quong Lew
Comment on August 13th, 2008.

With the price of energy going up and with no end in site. I would like to install solar panels, but with the cost and life of the photovotaic cells at 25 years, it doesn’t make any sense at this time.

rich
Comment on September 3rd, 2008.

were can i buy them direct ,the pannels ,?? i am overqualifyied to do the work but i am not aposed to saving money

Comment on September 19th, 2008.

Regional: Green Buildings Open House, October 4th
On Saturday, October 4, 2008, from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., the Northeast Sustainable Energy Association is welcoming the public to visit local sustainable homes and buildings throughout New Jersey and the Northeast to see clean renewable energy at work. Visitors to these buildings will be able to see how their neighbors and businesses are reducing their carbon footprint and cutting their energy bills through the power of the sun, wind, and smart building design.

The Green Buildings Open House operates in conjunction with the National Solar Tour. Homeowners and facility managers across all 50 states will be showing visitors the latest in recycling, renewable energy technologies, sustainable building materials, and energy efficient appliances.

Take a local tour to learn how you, too, can save by going green.

To find the Green Buildings Open House sites nearest you, visit http://www.nesea.org

Regional businesses, Basil Bandwagon Natural Market, 908-788-5737 (basilbandwagon.com) and Basil Brook Organic Pharm 908-788-6864, will participate in the open house again this year and provide information on Energy Star rated products, solar electric, Solatubes, Solar Star attic fans, passive solar design, solar pool heating, solar hot water, kickbikes, and an all electric car “charged by the sun.”
Posted by Michael Shapiro, Editor at 12:30 AM

d
Comment on October 2nd, 2008.

can anyone enlighten me on yearly maintenance costs to a grid-tied photovoltaic system on a two-story house? i pressume the panels have to be cleaned of dust and debris?

Comment on October 2nd, 2008.

Hi d,

You should try to rinse the panels off about twice a year. If you never rinse them off and let the rain do most of the work, it will not kill your system. Grime is not so awful, the killers are like big maple leaves, bird poop, anything that blocks a large section.

you can get away with never cleaning them if you have no large debris, if you do, you need to regularly clean that stuff off.

Janice
Comment on October 22nd, 2008.

I am adding a room to my home and reconstructing the roof to accomodate it. I’m out of money but would like to incorporate solar energy into the construction. Are there grants out there that would give me enough to put it into my new construction without significant extra cost?

Michael
Comment on February 26th, 2009.

I have had my system since 2005 and the only time I have noticed it needed cleaning (decreased output) was during pollen season when we had not had rain for some time. A quick spray of the hose took care of washing it off. Unless you live near the shore (salt buildup can be an issue) normal rainfall should be fine. Most systems shouldn’t get leaves on them as trees need to be far enough from your roof to not cast any shadows. We added a squirel guard after installation to protect the wiring from nest builders so you may want to have that done during install.

les
Comment on March 19th, 2009.

I recently purchased Solar panels for my house i live in NJ and since 1980 there has been a law that exempts these purchases from Sales Tax, but they charged me Sales tax anyway, saying a need some tax exempt status,what forms if any do i need to get a refund from the dealer?

Tom
Comment on April 9th, 2009.

I am looking into installing Solar Power System on my home. can anyone point me in the right direction for a grant or low financing?

garrett
Comment on April 16th, 2009.

i am looking to start a career in the solar industry i have no experience and would like to join a company to train me in the industry.how do i find the right one?

dave
Comment on June 16th, 2009.

“The return on a typical residential system takes about 15-20 years depending on the size and configuration of the system. The system itself has a life or 20-25 years. Do you see the problem here?”

These numbers just aren’t right. My 9.12 KW system is going to pay itself off in 4-5 years max (federal tax credit, NJ rebate, reduced/eliminated electric bill, SREC sales). The NJ rebate has shrunk since I received mine but I think the payback period in years is still single digits. Heck, I’ll rake in 6 grand a year in SREC sales alone (conservative estimate).

There’s no reason to think the system will last only 20-25 years. In fact, the manufacturers and installers warranties are usually for that time period which tells me that they they think the system life is longer. It’s really a simple system with no moving parts. Many panels from the seventies are still operating at 80% capacity or better.

Comment on June 16th, 2009.

Tom, check out my blog. It’s got lots of information on some contractors and what rebates and grants are available.

Also check out the New Jersey Clean Energy Program website:

http://www.njcleanenergy.com

You’ll have to find a way to put down a chunk of money but you can minimize it by taking the federal tax credit (now completely uncapped), the NJ rebate which goes directly from the state to the contractor (not from your pocket).

After you’re producing energy you can sell your SRECs. You’ll earn one SREC for every 1,000 KWH you generate (for me that will be about every four weeks). Right now SRECs are selling for about 600 bucks.

Of course, you’ll also get to watch your meter spin backwards and get credited for all the energy you put out onto the grid if you don’t need it.

Peter
Comment on July 3rd, 2009.

I am not sure if this is still the case – does anyone know if do-it-yourself installation can get NJ rebate?
Installing panels on the roof is very simple and all would need do is hire an electician to make nessesary connections to the grid (less then $1000). It looks to me that about 30% of the installation cost is going into someones pocket. If I could get NJ rabate myself that would lower my cost and it would only take 3 years to recuperate costs.

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